Lesson 8
🕰️

Lesson 8

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How is it going? — Cannot complain

Past actions

 
Останне, що нам треба вивчити — це як використовувати наші дієслова (nouns) в минулому часі. Щоб зробити речення в минулому часі нам потрібно добавити до дієслова ed, це правило працює у 70% випадків. Але іноді саме слово змінюється, саме тому його називають verb2. Гарна новина, що нам потрібно це робити лише у стверджувальних реченнях.
 
 
Слова з нашого списку слів без перекладу, бо ми їх вже знаємо, лише показуємо як вони будуть виглядати в минулому часі. Змінені слова використовуємо лише в стверджувальних реченнях.
 

🏦The bank of words: Verbs in past

Want — Wanted (/wɑːnt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: хотів
  • Translation in Russian: хотел
  • Examples:
      1. Did he want it?
      1. Yes, he wanted it.
      1. No, he did not want it.
Need — Needed (/niːd/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: потребував
  • Translation in Russian: нуждался
  • Examples:
      1. Did she need help?
      1. Yes, she needed help.
      1. No, she did not need help.
Eat — Ate (/iːt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: їв
  • Translation in Russian: ел
  • Examples:
      1. Did he eat lunch?
      1. Yes, he ate lunch.
      1. No, he did not eat lunch.
Help — Helped (/hɛlp/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: допомагав
  • Translation in Russian: помогал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she help him?
      1. Yes, she helped him.
      1. No, she did not help him.
Sleep — Slept (/sliːp/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: спав
  • Translation in Russian: спал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he sleep well?
      1. Yes, he slept well.
      1. No, he did not sleep well.
Love — Loved (/lʌv/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: любив
  • Translation in Russian: любил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she love him?
      1. Yes, she loved him.
      1. No, she did not love him.
Hate — Hated (/heɪt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: ненавидів
  • Translation in Russian: ненавидел
  • Examples:
      1. Did he hate that?
      1. Yes, he hated that.
      1. No, he did not hate that.
Text — Texted (/tɛkst/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: писав
  • Translation in Russian: писал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she text him?
      1. Yes, she texted him.
      1. No, she did not text him.
Think — Thought (/θɪŋk/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: думав
  • Translation in Russian: думал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he think about it?
      1. Yes, he thought about it.
      1. No, he did not think about it.
Get up — Got up (/ɡɛt ʌp/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: встав
  • Translation in Russian: встал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he get up early?
      1. Yes, he got up early.
      1. No, he did not get up early.
Read — Read (/riːd/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: читав
  • Translation in Russian: читал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he read the book?
      1. Yes, he read the book.
      1. No, he did not read the book.
Ask — Asked (/æsk/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: запитував
  • Translation in Russian: спрашивал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she ask a question?
      1. Yes, she asked a question.
      1. No, she did not ask a question.
Wash — Washed (/wɑːʃ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: мив
  • Translation in Russian: мыл
  • Examples:
      1. Did he wash the car?
      1. Yes, he washed the car.
      1. No, he did not wash the car.
Work — Worked (/wɜːrk/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: працював
  • Translation in Russian: работал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she work here?
      1. Yes, she worked here.
      1. No, she did not work here.
Have — Had (/hæv/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: мав
  • Translation in Russian: имел
  • Examples:
      1. Did he have a car?
      1. Yes, he had a car.
      1. No, he did not have a car.
Come — Came (/kʌm/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: прийшов
  • Translation in Russian: пришел
  • Examples:
      1. Did she come here?
      1. Yes, she came here.
      1. No, she did not come here.
Go — Went (/ɡoʊ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: пішов
  • Translation in Russian: ушел
  • Examples:
      1. Did he go home?
      1. Yes, he went home.
      1. No, he did not go home.
Visit — Visited (/ˈvɪzɪt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: відвідав
  • Translation in Russian: посетил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she visit him?
      1. Yes, she visited him.
      1. No, she did not visit him.
Buy — Bought (/baɪ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: купив
  • Translation in Russian: купил
  • Examples:
      1. Did he buy it?
      1. Yes, he bought it.
      1. No, he did not buy it.
Tell — Told (/tɛl/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: розповів
  • Translation in Russian: рассказал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she tell him?
      1. Yes, she told him.
      1. No, she did not tell him.
Have to — Had to (/hæv tuː/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: мав
  • Translation in Russian: должен был
  • Examples:
      1. Did he have to go?
      1. Yes, he had to go.
      1. No, he did not have to go.
Feed — Fed (/fiːd/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: годував
  • Translation in Russian: кормил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she feed the cat?
      1. Yes, she fed the cat.
      1. No, she did not feed the cat.
 
 

Sentence Pattern

Наша остання схема побудови речень, тут головне слово Did яке ми використовуємо для запитання і відповіді.
Examples:
Did she ask me?
Yes, she asked you
No, she didn’t ask you
Did you have a pen ?
Yes, I had a pen
No, I didn’t have a pen
notion image
Teach — Taught (/tiːʧ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: вчив
  • Translation in Russian: учил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she teach them?
      1. Yes, she taught them.
      1. No, she did not teach them.
Learn — Learnt (/lɜːrn/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: вчився
  • Translation in Russian: учился
  • Examples:
      1. Did he learn this?
      1. Yes, he learnt this.
      1. No, he did not learn this.
Get — Got (/ɡɛt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: отримав
  • Translation in Russian: получил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she get it?
      1. Yes, she got it.
      1. No, she did not get it.
Think about — Thought about (/θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: думав про
  • Translation in Russian: думал о
  • Examples:
      1. Did he think about it?
      1. Yes, he thought about it.
      1. No, he did not think about it.
Smile at — Smiled at (/smaɪl æt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: посміхався комусь
  • Translation in Russian: улыбался кому-то
  • Examples:
      1. Did she smile at him?
      1. Yes, she smiled at him.
      1. No, she did not smile at him.
Look at — Looked at (/lʊk æt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: дивився на
  • Translation in Russian: смотрел на
  • Examples:
      1. Did he look at it?
      1. Yes, he looked at it.
      1. No, he did not look at it.
Get dressed — Got dressed (/ɡɛt drɛst/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: одягався
  • Translation in Russian: одевался
  • Examples:
      1. Did she get dressed?
      1. Yes, she got dressed.
      1. No, she did not get dressed.
Cry — Cried (/kraɪ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: плакав
  • Translation in Russian: плакал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he cry?
      1. Yes, he cried.
      1. No, he did not cry.
Hear — Heard (/hɪr/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: чув
  • Translation in Russian: слышал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she hear this?
      1. Yes, she heard this.
      1. No, she did not hear this.
 
 

🏦The bank of words: Verbs in past part 2

Put — Put (/pʊt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: поклав
  • Translation in Russian: положил
  • Examples:
      1. Did he put it there?
      1. Yes, he put it there.
      1. No, he did not put it there.
Break — Broke (/breɪk/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: зламав
  • Translation in Russian: сломал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she break it?
      1. Yes, she broke it.
      1. No, she did not break it.
Chat — Chatted (/ʧæt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: говорив
  • Translation in Russian: разговаривал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he chat with her?
      1. Yes, he chatted with her.
      1. No, he did not chat with her.
Know — Knew (/noʊ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: знав
  • Translation in Russian: знал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she know this?
      1. Yes, she knew this.
      1. No, she did not know this.
Play with — Played with (/pleɪ wɪð/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: грав з
  • Translation in Russian: играл с
  • Examples:
      1. Did he play with them?
      1. Yes, he played with them.
      1. No, he did not play with them.
Brush — Brushed (/brʌʃ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: чистив
  • Translation in Russian: чистил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she brush her hair?
      1. Yes, she brushed her hair.
      1. No, she did not brush her hair.
See — Saw (/siː/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: бачив
  • Translation in Russian: видел
  • Examples:
      1. Did he see it?
      1. Yes, he saw it.
      1. No, he did not see it.
Teach — Taught (/tiːʧ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: вчив
  • Translation in Russian: учил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she teach them?
      1. Yes, she taught them.
      1. No, she did not teach them.
Learn — Learnt (/lɜːrn/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: вчився
  • Translation in Russian: учился
  • Examples:
      1. Did he learn this?
      1. Yes, he learnt this.
      1. No, he did not learn this.
Get — Got (/ɡɛt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: отримав
  • Translation in Russian: получил
  • Examples:
      1. Did she get it?
      1. Yes, she got it.
      1. No, she did not get it.
Think about — Thought about (/θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: думав про
  • Translation in Russian: думал о
  • Examples:
      1. Did he think about it?
      1. Yes, he thought about it.
      1. No, he did not think about it.
Smile at — Smiled at (/smaɪl æt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: посміхався комусь
  • Translation in Russian: улыбался кому-то
  • Examples:
      1. Did she smile at him?
      1. Yes, she smiled at him.
      1. No, she did not smile at him.
Look at — Looked at (/lʊk æt/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: дивився на
  • Translation in Russian: смотрел на
  • Examples:
      1. Did he look at it?
      1. Yes, he looked at it.
      1. No, he did not look at it.
Get dressed — Got dressed (/ɡɛt drɛst/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: одягався
  • Translation in Russian: одевался
  • Examples:
      1. Did she get dressed?
      1. Yes, she got dressed.
      1. No, she did not get dressed.
Cry — Cried (/kraɪ/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: плакав
  • Translation in Russian: плакал
  • Examples:
      1. Did he cry?
      1. Yes, he cried.
      1. No, he did not cry.
Hear — Heard (/hɪr/)
  • Translation in Ukrainian: чув
  • Translation in Russian: слышал
  • Examples:
      1. Did she hear this?
      1. Yes, she heard this.
      1. No, she did not hear this.
 
 

🧩Reorder the Sentences

  1. (cat / did / feed / she / the)?
  1. (not / he / did / chat / her / with)
  1. (brake / they / it / did)?
  1. (at / did / smile / him / she)?
  1. (dressed / she / get / did)?
  1. (did / her / brush / hair / she)?
  1. (see / he / them / did)?
  1. (did / teach / she / them)?
  1. (learn / did / this / he)?
  1. (get / she / it / did)?
  1. (about / think / did / it / he)?
  1. (at / look / did / she / him)?
 

Homework:

Translate:
  1. Він отримав важливий урок
  1. Вони не мали злих друзів
  1. Він побачив розумного клієнта
  1. Вона розмовляла з нудним чоловіком
  1. Ми не готували корисну їжу
 
Також домашка попрактикуватися з дієсловами в минулому  часі за новою схемою яку ми щойно вивчили, задаючи і відповідаючи на питання.

Keep in touch 😉

 
 
He slept on the couch
 
How is LJ? We chatted
 
I bought the studio
 
I fed the horses and I fed the goat
 
I knew it
 
I learned that from you
 
I saw him
 
I think we broke her
 
I thought I told you to go
 
I washed it
 
Now he needed a new project
 
Rachel texted me
 
See, you wanted me, here I am
 
She got up, oh that's right
 
Taught me to like sports
 
The women played cards
 
Yeah, I hated it
 
You cried so I came
 
You read them, yeah
 
You visited Van Dender